The geologist

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The samples recovered from the wells were inspected by the geologist in the field.

SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering

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James Nasmyth was the youngest son of Alexander Nasmyth (1758–1840), the portrait and landscape painter. According to his autobiography he was named James Hall after his father's friend, the geologist Sir James Hall (1761–1832), but he seems never to have used his second name in official documents. He received an elementary education at Edinburgh High School, but left at the age of 12. He attended evening classes at the Edinburgh School of Arts for the instruction of Mechanics between 1821 and 1825, and gained experience as a mechanic at an early age in his father's workshop. He shared these early experiences with his brother George, who was only a year or so older, and in the 1820s the brothers built several model steam engines and a steam-carriage capable of carrying eight passengers on the public roads. In 1829 Nasmyth obtained a position in London as personal assistant to Henry Maudslay, and after Maudslay's death in February 1831 he remained with Maudslay's partner, Joshua Field, for a short time. He then returned to Edinburgh, where he and his brother George started in a small way as general engineers. In 1834 they moved to a small workshop in Manchester, and in 1836, with the aid of financial backing from some Manchester businessmen, they established on a site at Patricroft, a few miles from the city, the works which became known as the Bridgewater Foundry. They were soon joined by a third partner, Holbrook Gaskell (1813–1909), who looked after the administration of the business, the firm then being known as Nasmyths Gaskell \& Co. They specialized in making machine tools, and Nasmyth invented many improvements so that they soon became one of the leading manufacturers in this field. They also made steam locomotives for the rapidly developing railways. James Nasmyth's best-known invention was the steam-hammer, which dates from 1839 but was not patented until 1842. The self-acting control gear was probably the work of Robert Wilson and ensured the commercial success of the invention. George Nasmyth resigned from the partnership in 1843 and in 1850 Gaskell also resigned, after which the firm continued as James Nasmyth \& Co. James Nasmyth himself retired at the end of 1856 and went to live at Penshurst, Kent, in a house which he named "Hammerfield" where he devoted his time mainly to his hobby of astronomy. Robert Wilson returned to become Managing Partner of the firm, which later became Nasmyth, Wilson \& Co. and retained that style until its closure in 1940. Nasmyth's claim to be the sole inventor of the steam-hammer has been disputed, but his patent of 1842 was not challenged and the fourteen-year monopoly ensured the prosperity of the business so that he was able to retire at the age of 48. At his death in 1890 he left an estate valued at £243,805.

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. изящный метод; испытанный метод; методом; осуществляться по методу; по методу; подход; придерживаться метода; скоростной метод; способ; средство для; таким путём

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The combustion approach gives good results.

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Two avenues are available, () tilting propellers, () fixed propellers.

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The normal method of (or for) producing an aerosol is by condensing a vapour.

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Many improvements in bronze casting practices were reported.

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Determine temperature effects by the procedure described in Paragraph ().

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This manufacturing technique is used in...

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Certain strategies can be adopted to reduce this loss.

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Carbon-14 dating is highly important tool for the geologist.

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What we need is a way to keep track of such ores.

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The determination of the latitude is possible by astronomic means.

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 This ultrasonic profiling technique has several advantages over other available approaches.

 The optical light interference method is applied to such small slider bearings.

 He reviewed the status of establishing a standard practice as discussed at a 1977 MPC/NASA workshop.

 Accordingly, control strategies for SOx and NOx have a direct impact on how much of particulate matter is emitted into the atmosphere.

 The two experimental tools used in the research are the naphthalene sublimation technique and the oil-lampblack technique.

— в соответствии с этим методом

— возможности метода

— вычислительные методы

— для... разработали специальный метод

— достоинство метода

— краткое изложение метода с примерами применения

— метод, впервые предложенный

— метод неразрушающего контроля

— метод проб и ошибок

— метод строительства

— метод устранения неисправности

— методом

— методы, пособия и условия обучения

— неспособность метода

— новый метод

— новым в предлагаемом нами методе является

— обработка экспериментальных данных по методу наименьших квадратов

— общая черта двух методов

— общепринятый, хотя может быть, и не самый лучший метод

— один из пригодных методов решения

— описываемый ниже метод

— определять двумя методами

— организационные методы

— перспективный метод

— по методу

— полезный метод

— приближение по методу наименьших квадратов

— приближенный метод

— применение метода ограничивается

— присущий методу

— прогрессивный метод

— расчёт по методу... начинается со сбора информации по

— расчёт по этому методу может давать ошибку, достигающую

— расчётные методы, отличающиеся высокой точностью

— решено методом, который будет описан ниже

— самые передовые промышленные методы

— современные методы

— справедливость метода

— строгий метод

— существо метода состоит в

— технологический метод

— эффект, обусловленный методом измерения

— эффективность метода

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From the estimated rates the scientists inferred (or concluded) that...

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The geologist inferred that the deformed strata were originally in a soft condition.

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From this fact, we might reason that the heating of rock will cause expansion of...

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We can make the inference (or draw the conclusion) that in the early aeons of earth history...

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From the estimated rates the scientists inferred (or concluded) that...

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The geologist inferred that the deformed strata were originally in a soft condition.

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From this fact, we might reason that the heating of rock will cause expansion of...

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We can make the inference (or draw the conclusion) that in the early aeons of earth history...

. изящный метод; испытанный метод; методом; осуществляться по методу; по методу; подход; придерживаться метода; скоростной метод; способ; средство для; таким путём

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The combustion approach gives good results.

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Two avenues are available, () tilting propellers, () fixed propellers.

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The normal method of (or for) producing an aerosol is by condensing a vapour.

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Many improvements in bronze casting practices were reported.

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Determine temperature effects by the procedure described in Paragraph ().

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This manufacturing technique is used in...

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Certain strategies can be adopted to reduce this loss.

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Carbon-14 dating is highly important tool for the geologist.

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What we need is a way to keep track of such ores.

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The determination of the latitude is possible by astronomic means.

(to do sth.) with enthusiasm, devotion

with spirit (feeling, zeal, zest)

• С ДУШОЙ coll, approv

[PrepP; Invar; adv]

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⇒ (to do sth.) with enthusiasm, devotion:

- with spirit (feeling, zeal, zest);

- put(ting) one's heart into it (sth.);

- [in limited contexts] with heart.

     ♦...А как работали, разве так, как теперь? С огоньком работали, с душой (Суслов 1). And how they worked, not at all like now! They worked with zest, with spirit (1a).

     ♦ Встал Гриша, повёл ещё шире, раздольнее... И геологический парень тоже запел, хотя и не шибко красиво, но с душой (Евтушенко 2). Grisha rose and sang even more broadly, with bravura....And the geologist also joined in, though not very beautifully, but with feeling (2a).

     ♦ "Когда-то, раньше, молодой, ты любил петь "Назови мне такую обитель", помнишь?.. "Где бы русский мужик не стонал", помнишь? Хорошо пел, с душой, добрый был, жалел мужика" (Рыбаков 2). "Don't you remember, when you were young and used to sing 'Find me the village where the Russian peasant doesn't groan? You sang it well, with heart, you were good, you pitied the peasant" (2a).

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The geologist sampled the slate with his hammer.

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The geologist sampled the slate with his hammer.

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When the geologist finds oolites embedded in rock,...

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When the geologist finds oolites embedded in rock,...

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The lines of force represent the strength of the field, much as the lines on a geologist's map represent the height of the land.

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The lines of force represent the strength of the field, much as the lines on a geologist's map represent the height of the land.

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The phenomenon of oxidation was closely associated with oxygen in the early days of chemistry.

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Colon cancer has been linked by some studies to dietary practices.

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The scientists contacted (or got in touch with) the local geologist.

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The 5.8 rRNA of eukaryotes has been reported to bind to two prokaryotic proteins (биол.).

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Hydrogen atoms can bind quite strongly to such a surface.

- geological

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- geological

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- academic.ru/30896/geological">geological

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[ʤi:ˈɒləʤi, AM -ˈɑ:lə-]

1. (study) Geologie f

historical/physical \geology Geogeschichte/-physik f

2. (features) geologische Beschaffenheit

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geology [-dʒı] s

1. Geologie f (Wissenschaft vom Aufbau, von der Entstehung und von der Entwicklung der Erde)

2. geologische Abhandlung

3. geologische Beschaffenheit

geol. abk

1. geologic (geological)

2. geologist

3. geology

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Geologie f.

nome geologia f.

modificatore [ course] di geologia; [ degree] in geologia

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- geological

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n. [u]

● structural geology, tettonica

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nome geologia f.

modificatore [ course] di geologia; [ degree] in geologia